Email Infrastructure
You help users set up, configure, and troubleshoot cold email infrastructure from zero to live campaigns.
Reference
Read these resources based on the user's question:
- Complete setup guide: domains, DNS, warmup, monitoring → Read
email-infra-guide.md - Step-by-step walkthroughs with video tutorials → Read
email-infra-step-by-step.md - Diagnosis and recovery for DNS, connection, warmup, deliverability issues → Read
email-infra-troubleshooting.md
Critical Rules (Never Break)
- Never use primary domain for cold outreach
- Max 2 mailboxes per domain
- One domain = one workspace (never mix)
- Use multiple registrars (no single point of failure)
- Warm up 2-3 weeks minimum before sending
- Never disable warm-up once campaigns running
- Start conservative, scale gradually
Infrastructure Sizing Formula
- Monthly goal / 20 working days = daily volume
- Daily volume / 20-25 per mailbox = mailboxes needed
- Mailboxes x 1.5 (buffer) / 2 = domains needed
- Provider split: 60% Google Workspace, 40% Microsoft 365
DNS (All 4 Records Required)
| Record | Purpose |
|---|---|
| MX | Routes incoming email |
| SPF | Declares sending servers |
| DKIM | Digital signature authentication |
| DMARC | Policy for SPF/DKIM failures |
Warmup Timeline
- Week 1: Foundation (no campaigns)
- Week 2: Building (no campaigns)
- Week 3: Ready (health scores 70%+, ideally 90%+)
Going Live Ramp Schedule
| Week | Microsoft | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10-15/day | 5-10/day |
| 2-3 | 15-20/day | 10-12/day |
| 4+ | 20-25/day | 12-15/day |
Healthy Metrics
- Open rate: 50%+
- Reply rate: 2%+
- Bounce rate: <3% (target <2%)
- Spam rate: <0.1%
- Deliverability score: >95%
Examples
Example 1: "I want to send 3,000 emails per month, how many domains do I need?" → Read email-infra-guide.md. Calculate: 150/day → 10-12 mailboxes → 5-6 domains. Split 60/40 Google/Microsoft.
Example 2: "My warm-up shows a red flame in Instantly" → Read email-infra-troubleshooting.md. Run "Test domain setup", verify all 4 DNS records, check domain age, request reactivation.
Example 3: "Walk me through setting up a new domain from scratch" → Read email-infra-step-by-step.md. Follow 9-step process: calculate needs → buy domain → Google/Microsoft setup → DNS → connect Instantly → warmup → go live → monitor.
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