sales-capacity-planning-templates.md
Sales Capacity Planning Templates
1. Rep Capacity Calculator
Base Capacity Formula
Annual Productive Selling Days = 260 work days - holidays - vacation - training - admin
= 260 - 13 (EU holidays) - 20 (vacation) - 10 (training) - 5 (admin)
= 212 productive days/year
= 42 productive weeks/year
Commission-Carrying Capacity per Rep
Quota per Rep = Revenue Target / Number of Reps
Base Quota (fully ramped, year 1) = €300,000 - €500,000 (AE SMB)
€750,000 - €1,200,000 (AE Mid-Market)
€2,000,000+ (AE Enterprise)
Weekly Quota = Annual Quota / 42 productive weeks
Example SMB Rep: €400,000 / 42 = €9,524/week
Team Total Capacity Calculation
Team Revenue Capacity = (Number of Fully Ramped Reps × Average Quota)
+ (Number of Ramping Reps × % Ramp)
Example Team:
- 3 fully ramped SMB AEs × €400,000 = €1,200,000
- 2 reps at 60% ramp × €240,000 = €480,000
- 1 SDR pipeline contribution = €150,000
Total Team Capacity = €1,830,000
2. Ramp Schedule by Role
Sales Development Rep (SDR)
Typical Ramp: 2-3 months to full productivity
Timeline:
- Month 0-2: Ramp (40% productivity)
- Revenue contribution: €0 (pipeline-focused)
- Activity targets: 150 outreach/week, 20 conversations/week
- Goal: Build pipeline, learn qualification
- Month 2-3: 75% productivity
- Activity targets: 200 outreach/week, 30 conversations/week
- Month 3+: 100% productivity (€2,000-3,000/month pipeline value)
Cost per SDR: €25,000-35,000/year fully loaded
Expected pipeline value at maturity: €25,000-40,000/month
AE Small Business (€20K-100K ACV)
Typical Ramp: 3-4 months to full productivity
Timeline:
- Month 0: Onboarding (20% quota)
- Focus: Process, CRM, product training, shadowing
- Target: €80,000 quota for the month
- Month 1-2: Early selling (50% quota)
- Target: €200,000 quota for the month
- Focus: Territory setup, first deals, objection handling
- Month 3: Ramping (80% quota)
- Target: €320,000 quota
- Month 4+: Fully ramped (€400,000+ annual quota)
Cost: €45,000-60,000 salary + €80,000-120,000 commission
First-year fully loaded cost: €130,000-180,000
AE Mid-Market (€100K-500K ACV)
Typical Ramp: 4-6 months to full productivity
Timeline:
- Month 0-1: Onboarding + account handoff (25% quota)
- Target: €187,500 for 2-month period
- Focus: Deep training, account mapping, champion identification
- Month 2-3: Territory ramp (60% quota)
- Target: €450,000 for 2-month period
- Focus: Pipeline building, first negotiations
- Month 4-5: Accelerating (85% quota)
- Target: €637,500 for 2-month period
- Month 6+: Fully ramped (€1,000,000 annual quota)
Cost: €55,000-70,000 salary + €150,000-220,000 commission
First-year fully loaded cost: €190,000-260,000
AE Enterprise (€500K+ ACV)
Typical Ramp: 6-9 months to full productivity
Timeline:
- Month 0-2: Deep onboarding (20% quota)
- Target: €333,300 for 3-month period
- Focus: Complex deal process, executive relationships, multi-threading
- Month 3-4: Ramping (50% quota)
- Target: €833,300 for 2-month period
- Focus: Pipeline building with executives, competitive positioning
- Month 5-6: Strong ramp (75% quota)
- Target: €1,250,000 for 2-month period
- Month 7-9: Fully ramped (€2,000,000+ annual quota)
Cost: €70,000-90,000 salary + €280,000-380,000 commission
First-year fully loaded cost: €330,000-450,000
3. Territory Design Principles
Balanced Territory Sizing
By Customer Segment (not geography alone):
SMB (€10K-50K ACV):
- 50-100 accounts per AE
- Territory definition: Industry verticals or region + vertical combo
- Growth model: High-touch self-serve, some direct sales
Mid-Market (€100K-500K ACV):
- 20-40 accounts per AE
- Territory definition: Vertical + geographic region (e.g., "Healthcare, North Europe")
- Growth model: Consultative selling, multiple stakeholders
Enterprise (€500K+ ACV):
- 5-15 accounts per AE
- Territory definition: Named accounts (assigned by strategic value)
- Growth model: Executive relationship-driven, sales engineering required
Territory Assignment Methodology
Step 1: Segment all accounts by ACV and revenue potential
Step 2: Distribute by revenue opportunity (not headcount)
Step 3: Balance by:
- Total addressable opportunity (€ value)
- Account concentration (avoid all top accounts to one rep)
- Growth potential (new vs. expansion)
Step 4: Account for geographic/vertical expertise
Step 5: Leave 10-15% white space for new customer acquisition
Workload Rebalancing
Rebalance quarterly if variance > 15% from territory average
Example: If avg territory = €1.2M opportunity but one rep has €1.5M
- Variance = 25% (too high)
- Action: Move 2-3 mid-sized accounts to balance
When to hire a new rep:
- Aggregate team capacity at 85%+ of goal
- Average territory value exceeds optimal by 20%+
- New rep can reach contribution in 4-5 months
4. Hiring Plan Template
Revenue → Capacity → Headcount
Example Scenario:
Current Revenue: €10M ARR
Target Revenue (Year 2): €15M ARR (50% growth)
Required New Revenue: €5M
Capacity Analysis:
- Current AE team: 8 reps
- Current capacity: €12M (85% utilization)
- Year 2 capacity needed: €17.5M (85% utilization target)
- Capacity gap: €5.5M
Hiring Plan:
- Current reps ramp to 100%: +€2M
- Need additional capacity: €3.5M
- New reps at full ramp: €400K each (SMB) = need 9 reps
- Current: 8 reps, Target: 17 reps, Hiring need: 9 new reps
Cost:
- 9 new reps @ €180K fully loaded (Year 1 with ramp) = €1,620,000
- 8 existing reps (incremental): €50K/person = €400,000
- Total Year 1 additional capacity cost: €2,020,000
- Cost per €1M new revenue: €404,000
Ramp Impact Timeline
Hire Date | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Full Run Rate
Q1 Hire | 20% | 50% | 80% | 100% | €400K (from M5)
Q2 Hire | — | 20% | 50% | 80% | €400K (from M8)
Q3 Hire | — | — | 20% | 50% | €400K (from M11)
Year 1 revenue by hire date (SMB €400K quota rep):
Q1 Hire: €80K + €200K + €320K + €400K = €1,000K
Q2 Hire: — + €80K + €200K + €320K = €600K
Q3 Hire: — + — + €80K + €200K = €280K
Total new rep revenue Year 1: €1,880K (with 3 strategic hires)
Full-year run rate Year 2: €3 × €400K = €1,200K in capacity
Pre-Hiring Strategy
When to pre-hire (hire before you fully need the capacity):
- Ramp time > 4 months (AE Mid-Market or Enterprise)
- Growth acceleration planned
- Attrition risk is elevated
Pre-hire timing:
- 4-month ramp role: Hire 1 rep for every €1.6M additional target
- 6-month ramp role: Hire 1 rep for every €2.4M additional target
- This ensures reps are at 100% when revenue is needed
Example: Adding €5M revenue target in Q1 with 6-month ramp
- Hire in Q3 of prior year (6-month lead)
- Rep fully ramped by Q1 when you need the capacity
5. Attrition Impact Model
Turnover Scenario Analysis
Scenario: 1 AE Mid-Market rep leaves unexpectedly
- Rep quota: €1,000,000/year
- Tenure: 18 months (fully ramped)
- Replacement timeline: 6 months to full ramp
Revenue impact:
- Loss of €1,000,000 expected revenue
- Team capacity drops from €8M to €7M
- Replacement ramps in 6 months at €500K (months 1-6)
- Net Year 1 impact: -€1,000,000 + €500,000 ramp = -€500,000
Mitigation options:
A) Redistribute territory to existing reps (overload risk)
- Temporary increase: 10-15% max (one quarter only)
B) Accelerate hiring (add capacity buffer)
- Hire replacement + 1 additional rep
- Cost: €360,000 (2 reps × €180K Year 1 loaded)
C) Sales manager takes accounts (short-term bridge)
- Hold 5-10 key accounts for 2-3 months
- Maintain relationship while recruiting
Attrition Planning Buffer
Rule: Hire to 110% of capacity need (10% attrition buffer)
Example:
Target revenue: €8M
Capacity needed: €9.4M (at 85% utilization)
With 10% attrition buffer: €9.4M × 1.10 = €10.34M
Rep capacity: €1M per fully ramped rep
Team size needed: 11 reps (vs. 9.4 without buffer)
This buffer ensures:
- 1 person can leave per 10-person team without impact
- Ramps overlap for team transitions
- New reps come online before experienced reps leave
Implementation Notes
- Update quarterly: Review actual productivity vs. capacity assumptions
- Adjust templates for your org: Base numbers are B2B SaaS €15M-150M ARR benchmark
- Track ramp attainment: Measure actual vs. planned ramp schedule monthly
- Annual review: Recalibrate quotas and ramp timelines based on actual performance